This collision forms a compound nucleus which is in an excited state.
2.
A compound nucleus is a loose combination of nucleons that have not arranged themselves into nuclear shells yet.
3.
The excitation energy within the compound nucleus is formed from the binding energy of the thermal neutron with the target nucleus.
4.
Upon neutron capture, the compound nucleus emits more easily detectable radiation, for example an alpha particle, which is then detected.
5.
The excitation function typically resembles a Gaussian Breit-Wigner function, owing to the resonant nature of the production of the compound nucleus.
6.
This prompted Bohr to create a new theory of the compound nucleus in 1936, which explained how neutrons could be captured by the nucleus.
7.
These fusion reactions can be divided into " hot " and " cold " fusion, depending on the excitation energy of the compound nucleus produced.
8.
Given that element 120 fills the 2f 5 / 2 proton orbital, much attention has been given to the compound nucleus 302 Ubn and its properties.
9.
Several experiments have been performed between 2000 and 2008 at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna studying the fission characteristics of the compound nucleus 302 Ubn.
10.
Experiments have been performed in 2004 at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna studying the fission characteristics of the compound nucleus 280 Ds, produced through the nuclear reaction:
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