1. Among the criteria ( effective occupation , cession, independence. 2. France was given on the north bank ( the modern " Principle of Effective Occupation ". 3. Only Portugal had any claim to effective occupation of any part of the latter two areas. 4. It was agreed that European claims to parts of Africa would only be recognised if Europeans provided effective occupation . 5. The dispute set a precedent, however, that effective occupation was a prerequisite for recognition of colonial claims. 6. The Principle of Effective Occupation did not apply so much to the hinterlands of Africa at the time of the conference. 7. The increase in brazilwood smuggling from the French led Jo�o III to press an effort to establish effective occupation of the territory. 8. At the Berlin Conference of 1885, the scope of the Principle of Effective Occupation was heavily contested between Germany and France. 9. Taiwan's garrison from 1946 1950 and 1956-now on Itu Aba represents an " effective occupation " of the Spratlys. 10. Taiwan's garrison from 1946 1950 and 1956-now on Itu Aba represents an " effective occupation " of the Spratly islands.
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