ergative case sentence in Hindi
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- The ergative case is the case of subjects of transitive verbs.
- Tboli pronouns indicate ergative case system in other Philippine languages.
- Other languages that use the ergative case are Tibetan.
- The ergative case is identical to the instrumental.
- It has a split-ergative case marking system, consistent with neighbouring languages.
- The ergative case takes on the case marker indicated by [-ne ].
- Also, this ergative case apparently had a distinct form only for neuter nouns.
- For the subject of a transitive verb, however, the ergative case is used.
- The possessor is in the ergative case.
- The agent also loses ergative case marking as an adjunct and acquires ablative case instead.
- For the ergative case there are two variants of person markers a stressed and an unstressed.
- Both are in the unmarked absolutive case; the subject of the transitive sentence is in the ergative case.
- Conversely, the same pronoun does not take the ergative case when acting as the argument of an intransitive clause:
- However, they inflect for ergative case as well, resulting in a tripartite case system, as in the following:
- In transitive phrases, the word order is mainly SVO, in which the ergative case marking system tends to be used.
- While the nominal case system distinguishes the ergative case from absolutive, the free pronouns distinguish nominative from accusative, as shown above.
- However, the anti-ergative case markings can not be reconstructed at higher levels in the family and are thought to be innovations.
- If the subject of a transitive verb is marked ergative case, then the auxiliary can only agree with the direct object of the verb.
- The subject of the transitive verb is marked differently, with the ergative case ( shown by the suffix "-k " ).
- In Hindi, volition can be expressed with certain verbs, when the subject did something on purpose the subject noun gets the ergative case suffix.
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