extensive variable sentence in Hindi
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- Its arguments are exclusively extensive variables of state.
- The extensive variables of the system are fundamental.
- Such splitting and recomposition is in accord with the above defined additivity of extensive variables.
- The corresponding extensive variable can be the number of moles of the component substance in the system.
- Legendre transformation is necessary because mere substitutive replacement of extensive variables by intensive variables does not lead to thermodynamic potentials.
- The thermodynamic force is always an intensive variable and the displacement is always an extensive variable, yielding an extensive energy transfer.
- Once we know the entropy as a function of the extensive variables of the system, we will be able to predict the final equilibrium state.
- But the laws of thermodynamics, combined with the values of the specifying extensive variables of state, are not sufficient to provide knowledge of those nominal values.
- If the assumption that the particles in an ideal gas are indistinguishable is not appropriately taken into account, the calculated entropy is not an extensive variable as it should be.
- The intensive ( force ) variable is the derivative of the internal energy with respect to the extensive ( displacement ) variable, while all other extensive variables are held constant.
- It is likewise possible to shift the dependence of the energy from the extensive variable of entropy,, to the ( often more convenient ) intensive variable, resulting in the free energies.
- The above expression of the first law in terms of entropy change defines the entropic potential energies; their gradients are called thermodynamic forces as they cause flows of the corresponding extensive variables as expressed in the following equations.
- Alongside the internal energy, the other cardinal function of state of a thermodynamic system is its entropy, as a function,, of the same list of extensive variables of state, except that the entropy,, is replaced in the list by the internal energy,.
- It makes good sense, for example, to say of the extensive variable, or of the extensive variable, that it has a density per unit volume, or a quantity per unit mass of the system, but it makes no sense to speak of density of temperature per unit volume or quantity of temperature per unit mass of the system.
- It makes good sense, for example, to say of the extensive variable, or of the extensive variable, that it has a density per unit volume, or a quantity per unit mass of the system, but it makes no sense to speak of density of temperature per unit volume or quantity of temperature per unit mass of the system.
- For the thermodynamic operation of adding two systems with internal energies and, to produce a new system with internal energy, one may write " U " 1 + " U " 2 } }; the reference states for, and should be specified accordingly, maintaining also that the internal energy of a system be proportional to its mass, so that the internal energies are extensive variables.
- In particular, when the body is described by stating its internal energy, an extensive variable, as a function of its entropy, also an extensive variable, and other state variables, with " U " ( " S ", " V ", " N " } } ), then the temperature is equal to the partial derivative of the internal energy with respect to the entropy:
- In particular, when the body is described by stating its internal energy, an extensive variable, as a function of its entropy, also an extensive variable, and other state variables, with " U " ( " S ", " V ", " N " } } ), then the temperature is equal to the partial derivative of the internal energy with respect to the entropy:
- Where for every system with degree of freedom " r " one may choose r variables, e . g . \ big ( X _ 1, \ dots, X _ i, Y _ { i + 1 }, \ dots Y _ r \ big ) \,, to define a coordinate system, where " X " and " Y " are extensive and intensive variables, respectively, and where at least one extensive variable must be within this set in order to define the size of the system.
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