1. This is a charged species that transfers another ion to the organic phase . 2. The water generated during the reaction floats on top of the organic phase . 3. Typical organic phase separation methods use cojetting of polymers to produce Janus nanoparticles. 4. The organic phase consists of a solution and a mixture of organic solvents. 5. There is less cross-contamination from the organic phase in the aqueous phase. 6. Acidification of the organic phase yields rubrocyanine, which can be detected by colorimetric methods. 7. If the complex has no electrical charge it will be extracted relatively easily into the organic phase . 8. The organic phase is slowly injected in the aqueous phase which then is agitated to form the colloidal suspension. 9. Potential catalyst poisons coming from the synthesis gas migrate into the organic phase and removed from the reaction with the aldehyde. 10. The copper is then stripped from organic phase in the strip stage into a strong sulfuric acid solution suitable for electrowinning.
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