11. Thin shell mirror for ESO's Very Large Telescope Adaptive Optics Facility. 12. His work combined convex optimization, machine learning, adaptive optics and spatial light modulators. 13. The star is used by adaptive optics to compensate for movements in the atmosphere. 14. In 2008, the companion star was resolved using adaptive optics at the Lick Observatory. 15. Some terrestrial telescopes can reduce atmospheric effects with adaptive optics . 16. It can nonetheless outperform adaptive optics in some cases and is accessible to amateurs. 17. This includes the Hubble Space Telescope but most importantly ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics . 18. Center for Adaptive Optics : http : / / cfao . ucolick . org/ 19. With adaptive optics , those blobs suddenly sharpened, stilled and hardened. 20. Each Gemini telescope has at least one adaptive optics setup.