Growth hormone is made in the anterior pituitary gland, is released into the blood stream, and then stimulates the liver to produce IGF-1.
12.
This shows that the anterior pituitary gland is involved in behavioral functions as well as being part of a larger pathway for stress responses.
13.
Growth hormone is a 191-amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored, and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland.
14.
:; Stress : Operating through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis ( HPA ), the anterior pituitary gland has a large role in the neuroendocrine system s stress response.
15.
Delta cells which produce somatostatin which is a growth hormone inhibiting hormone and has important function in the regulation of hormone production from the anterior pituitary gland.
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Prolactin is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that is primarily associated with lactation and plays a vital role in breast development during pregnancy.
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FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland, and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation, and reproductive processes of the body.
18.
Production of T 3 and its prohormone thyroxine ( T 4 ) is activated by thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ), which is released from the anterior pituitary gland.
19.
ACTH is a hormone produced in the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone ( DHEA ), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ( DHEA-S ), and aldosterone.
20.
Thyroid hormone exerts negative feedback control over the hypothalamus as well as anterior pituitary, thus controlling the release of both TRH from hypothalamus and TSH from anterior pituitary gland.
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