The concept of the "'Renshaw cells "'was postulated by Birdsey Renshaw ( 1908 1948 ), when it was discovered that with antidromic signals from a motor neuron running collaterally back via the hyperpolarization of other groups of motor neurons.
12.
Typically, one " wave " of action potentials will propagate along the axon towards the muscle ( orthodromic propagation ) and concurrently, the other " wave " of action potentials will propagate towards the cell body in the central nervous system ( antidromic propagation ).
13.
;Antidromic invasion of soma from axon : An action potential initiated anywhere on an axon will travel in an antidromic ( backward ) direction to the neuron soma ( cell body ) without loss of amplitude and produce a full-amplitude action potential in the soma.
14.
;Antidromic invasion of soma from axon : An action potential initiated anywhere on an axon will travel in an antidromic ( backward ) direction to the neuron soma ( cell body ) without loss of amplitude and produce a full-amplitude action potential in the soma.
15.
With a knowledge of these properties of the field potential, it is possible to use field potential monitoring as a way to find the Mauthner cell body in vivo, or in vitro in a whole brain preparation, moving the recording electrode in the hindbrain, while at the same time stimulating the spinal cord, thus evoking antidromic action potentials in the Mauthner cell axon.
16.
AIH causes homeostatic changes in multiple sites of the respiratory system; the pre-B�tC is likely the site for the LTF, since intermittent hypoxia causes an increase in persistent frequency after ongoing hypoxia . The respiratory system is regulated by multiple forms of long-term synaptic plasticity . The role of synaptic inhibition has been proved widespread and critical within the expiratory Botzinger complex respiratory network, through cross-correlation and antidromic mapping techniques.
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