The impulse then reflects down the other branch of the axon to the effector organ causing axon reflex.
12.
Examples of axon reflex mediated mechanisms include itching, inflammation, pain, asthma, and dermal circulation.
13.
The discovery of the axonal reflex found that the axon reflex activates local arterioles causing vasodilation and muscle contraction.
14.
Small nerve fibers called thermoreceptors are sensitive to temperature and can act as sensors that initiate axon reflex mediated vasodilation.
15.
Axon reflexes stimulate numerous effector organs including the endocrine, vascular and circulatory systems depending on the location of the stimulation.
16.
The axon reflex results in a localized response to only the locally innervated cells of the single neuron where the signal originated.
17.
The axon reflex pathway does not include an integration center or synapse that relays communication between neurons in the spinal cord reflex.
18.
Axon reflex allows muscles to contract in the shortest amount of time possible by regulating the signal conduction in the neuromuscular junction.
19.
Fasciculations are prominent features in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) and could be evidence of abnormal axon reflex with further research.
20.
In asthma, the axon reflex induces the release of various neuropeptides, including substance P, neurokinin A, and calcitonin.
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