Further study found that many cereals are syntenic and thus plants such as rice or Brachypodium could be used as a model to find genes or genetic markers of interest which could be used in wheat breeding and research.
12.
In this context, synteny was also essential in identifying a highly important region in wheat, the Ph1 locus involved in genome stability and fertility, which was located using information from syntenic regions in rice and Brachypodium.
13.
A further small area of chalk grassland dominated by wood false-brome ( " Brachypodium sylvaticum " ) and glaucous sedge ( " Carex flacca " ) occurs at the foot of Pink Hill.
14.
Given the advantages of, a group of scientists from institutions around the world are working on the Rice Project to turn rice, a plant, into a plant by studying the C4 plants maize and " Brachypodium ".
15.
The butterfly is on wing in July and August in one generation . The habitat is rocky places at 600 to1, 800 m . The larvae feed on various grasses ( " Brachypodium " and " Bromus " sp . and sedges.
16.
It has been noted that chalk grassland to the west of the Medway Valley is dominated by upright brome ( " Bromus erectus " ) and fescue ( " Festuca " ) whilst grassland to the east is dominated by tor-grass ( " Brachypodium pinnatum " ).
17.
According to an October 18, 2010 issue of " Nature Online " Laura Longo, an archeologist at University of Siena in Italy found evidence of " Brachypodium " and cattail ( " Typha " spp . ) residues on prehistoric human grinding tools dated 28, 000 years ago from Bilanco in central Italy.
18.
However, despite not being a factor in crop production anymore, BSMV is still important in research, as various studies have shown that it can be used to study gene function via gene silencing in oat, wheat, and " Brachypodium distachyon " ( a grass that is a model monocot for genetics research ).
19.
It is now emerging as a model for crop plant disease, facilitating the model-to-crop transfer of knowledge on disease resistance . " Brachypodium distachyon " is also becoming a useful model system for studies of evolutionary developmental biology, in particular to contrast molecular genetic mechanisms with dicotyledon model systems, notably " Arabidopsis thaliana ".
20.
The San Mateo County populations occurs in small, scattered native grassland sites on Montara Mountain and are currently threatened with extinction by the encroaching invasive European weed grasses like " Brachypodium ", " Vulpia ", " Holcus " and two species of " Briza " or rattlesnake grass, which crowd out the plants.
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