11. Presumably Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty . 12. Though Welf himself never became publicly prominent, his family became interwoven with the Carolingian dynasty . 13. The Carolingian dynasty ceased to rule France upon the death of Louis Philippe was deposed in 1848. 14. During the Carolingian dynasty , the region now occupied by Haaren belonged to the Aachen Royal Court. 15. During the Carolingian dynasty , the St . Laurentius church was erected on a hill in Laurensberg. 16. Prior to the death of Charlemagne, the Empire was divided among various members of the Carolingian dynasty . 17. The cooperation between the papacy and the Carolingian dynasty climaxed in 800, when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor. 18. The Frankish Carolingian dynasty frequently connected themselves to David; Charlemagne himself occasionally used the name of David as his pseudonym. 19. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty , briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. 20. Ulm is mentioned as a demesne in 854, and under the Carolingian dynasty it was the scene of several assemblies.
