11. Examples of cosmological models without an event horizon are universes dominated by matter or by radiation. 12. As of 2004, measurements of this subtle shear showed considerable promise as a test of cosmological models . 13. These equations are the basis of the standard big bang cosmological model including the current COBE and WMAP. 14. The Lambda-CDM model is a cosmological model that explains the formation of the universe after the Big Bang. 15. Vacuum Bianchi type V and VI ( 0 ) cosmological models in a new scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. 16. The time delay differences from different images can be determined by the mass model and the cosmological model . 17. In 2008 he was an organizer of a conference of individuals who oppose the Big Bang cosmological models . 18. Based on the fiducial cosmological model and some assumptions, the constrains of parameters can be calculated and confined. 19. It provides an observable constraint for cosmological models , which may diverge at temperatures beyond their predicted critical cluster temperature. 20. These unexpected results are likely to have a large influence on our cosmological models and theories of galaxy formation.