11. The synthesis by the Williams group utilized a 3-component coupling reaction . 12. Likewise, ligands of high donor number can slow down or inhibit coupling reactions . 13. One method for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of electron deficient arene. 14. Another form of the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction exhibits selectivity to aryl chlorides: 15. The coupling reaction between 34 and 35 gave compound 36 with a moderate yield. 16. Commercially available, this compound is popularly used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions . 17. A total synthesis was reported in 2001 that uses a Suzuki cross coupling reaction . 18. Many efforts have been put towards mitigating undesired protodeboronation in cross-coupling reactions . 19. Advantages and disadvantages apply to both the palladium and nickel-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions . 20. Many redox reactions in organic chemistry have coupling reaction reaction mechanism involving free radical intermediates.
