11. He was able to strengthen the union in his first five years by focussing on craft unionism and controlling apprenticeships. 12. Although Tobin supported the principle of craft unionism , he was tolerant of unions which advocated industrial unionism under certain limitations. 13. Yet Ching opposed widespread unionization of U . S . Rubber due to the AFL's insistence on craft unionism . 14. The influx posed some organizational challenges for OS and coincided with a shift from craft unionism to mass industrial unionism. 15. The craft-based AFL had been slow to organize industrial workers, and the federation remained steadfastly committed to craft unionism . 16. He was still active in Chartism but like many other supporters of the cause, increasingly directed his energies to craft unionism . 17. Nearly all could be described as adherents of industrial unionism, as opposed to the craft unionism of the American Federation of Labor. 18. The break occurred over the AFL's refusal to abandon its support for craft unionism and cease its attacks on industrial unions. 19. For most of the previous century, American unions embraced craft unionism , in which only the most highly skilled workers are unionized. 20. As chair of the committee, Tobin blocked proposals by John L . Lewis in 1935 to weaken craft unionism and permit industrial unionism.