11. Many genera have the lateral margins of the pronotum dentate or denticulate. 12. The forewings are white with dentate bands with strongly contrasting black borders. 13. The forewings are brownish red with white dentate antemedial and postmedial lines. 14. Lemma itself have a dentate apex with the main lemma having hilum. 15. There is also a straight antemedial band and a dentate subterminal line. 16. The postmedial line is darker and dentate opposite the cell. 17. The postmedial line is dentate and there is a dark terminal line. 18. There is also an indistinct minutely dentate ochreous submarginal line. 19. The inner band is darker and straighter with more dentate limiting lines. 20. Gadolinium ( III ), like most lanthanide ions, forms dentate ligand.