11. Edge effects are eliminated by overlapping either the input blocks or the output blocks.12. Edge effects in patches of this size were not found, suggesting meadow voles are edge-tolerant.13. Edge effects prevent the result from being a pure sine function ( green plot ).14. That led to the birth of San Rafael-based ILM, the unquestioned leader in cutting-edge effects . 15. Changes in edge effects with time were also studied. 16. Edge effects must be considered and managed for to improve the butterfly s dispersal capabilities.17. In a patch the edge effect would be overcome but in a group most likely not. 18. Additionally, habitat fragmentation leads to edge effects . 19. Buffer zones surrounding the outskirt of park land act as barriers against urban sprawl, reducing the edge effect . 20. I don't care about edge effects .