11. Ferromagnetism requires electron spins to align, while superconductivity typically requires electron spins to anti-align. 12. I think the reason for this is that the formula ignores electron spin direction. 13. Are the one electron spin -eigenfunctions for spin-up and spin-down respectively. 14. By this they achieved room temperature single electron spin resonance. 15. The electron spins faster and tighter in denser fields, as it enters the MaGrid. 16. This is the role of electron spin in this design. 17. The hyperfine interaction is the coupling between the electron spin and the proton's nuclear spin. 18. However, the most dominant contribution comes from electron spin . 19. Rotational correlation times may be measured by radicals, from the linewidths of electron spin resonances. 20. Applying a microwave pulse to such a defect switches the direction of its electron spin .
