11. Daniel Batson is a psychologist who examined this question and argues against the social exchange theory . 12. Three theories describe reciprocity : The social attraction-trust hypothesis, social exchange theory and the norm of reciprocity. 13. Utilitarianism is often referred to as exchange theory or rational choice theory in the context of sociology. 14. Leader-member exchange theory ( LMX theory ) is another one of the building blocks of innovation leadership. 15. However, social exchange theory materializes in many different situations with the same idea of the exchange of resources. 16. The social exchange theory states that altruism does not exist unless benefits to the helper outweigh the costs. 17. Stemming from social exchange theory , a well-established perspective is to view knowledge communities as a type of exchange. 18. The theory also borrows from social exchange theory in that people seek reward out of interaction with others. 19. Though Social Exchange Theory is only one aspect of functioning relationships, it defines how couples view the relationship. 20. It is from the 1939 paper " Voluntary Exchange Theory of Public Economy " that'The Musgrave Three-Function Framework'originates.
