11. Research has shown that massage affects the cellular and fascial levels, as well as physiologic systems. 12. The femoral sheath is a fascial tunnel containing both the femoral artery laterally and femoral vein medially. 13. In many cases, the muscle is contained within the same fascial sheath as the median nerve. 14. The swollen, inflamed muscle may directly compress structures in the same fascial compartment, causing compartment syndrome. 15. In rare cases, the infection can spread to the deep layer of tissue called the fascial lining. 16. However, if fascial contraction can be interrupted long enough, a reverse form of fascial remodeling occurs. 17. However, if fascial contraction can be interrupted long enough, a reverse form of fascial remodeling occurs. 18. Extension of the mediastinal air to the subcutaneous tissues via the fascial planes may lead to subcutaneous emphysema. 19. When the damage to the joint is severe, fascial arthroplasty or elbow joint replacement may be considered. 20. Local anatomic factors determine the direction of spread ( see fascial spaces of the head and neck ).
