11. This suggested that the driving force behind counterclockwise flagellar rotation was the proton electrochemical potential. 12. The protein is largely localized to small cytoplasmic vesicles between the flagellar pocket and the nucleus. 13. The MKS1 protein along with flagellar apparatus basal body proteome and are required for cilium formation. 14. The sulcus consists of several irregularly-shaped plates, and it contains the flagellar pore. 15. The rotational direction of " E . coli " is controlled by the flagellar motor switch. 16. They have a highly active metabolism, with feeding apparatus arranged longitudinally and connected with the flagellar apparatus. 17. Underlying these behaviors are the somatic O and flagellar H antigens, so named based on Kauffman White classification. 18. By the 1980s, it was determined that bacterial chemotaxis resulted from the regulation of flagellar rotation by chemoreceptors. 19. Recent studies in Enterobacteriaceae have shown that " fis " positively regulates the flagellar movement of bacteria. 20. The speed of the flagellar motor is dependent on the magnitude of the PMF acting on MotA and MotB.
