11. Given group membership , the conditional probabilities specify the chance certain answers are chosen. 12. Social mechanisms are social measures that link ascriptive group membership to opportunities and rewards. 13. Group membership has been found to have both negative and positive associations with behavior problems.14. Rather, it is a question of which group memberships are judged morally and legally legitimate. 15. Group membership can also influence the chance of correctly answering items ( differential item functioning ).16. Belongingness and group membership encourages social groups with motivation to comply, cooperate, and help. 17. The original group membership included Robb Royer, Tim Hallinan, Michele Cochrane and Stephen Cohn. 18. To a large extent, humans define themselves by the group memberships which form their social identity. 19. Routers periodically send General Queries to refresh the group membership state for all systems on its network. 20. In the United States, diagonally striped ties are commonly worn with no connotation of group membership .