11. Also, some studies indicate higher frequency of hypospadias among children of vegetarian mothers. 12. Cases of phenotypically normal males with genital masculinization, such as hypospadias or micropenis. 13. The cause of hypospadias is not known. 14. Otherwise no blood tests or X-rays are routinely needed in newborns with hypospadias . 15. Hypospadias may manifest with a partially formed channel from the urethral opening to the glans.16. Hypospadias and chordee have also been reported.17. Yet the study of hypospadias is still in its infancy and its cause is still unknown. 18. Hypospadias is one of a number of birth defects believed to have increased in recent years.19. Hypospadias and Epispadias Association of America : http : / / www . hypospadias . net/20. Hypospadias and Epispadias Association of America : http : / / www . hypospadias . net/
