Walter Gehring has mainly been involved in studies of Drosophila genetics and development, particularly in the analysis of cell determination in the embryo and transdetermination of imaginal discs.
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The study of imaginal discs in the fruit fly " Drosophila melanogaster " led to the discovery of homeotic mutations such as antennapedia, where the developmental fate of a disc could sometimes change.
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The differential expression of the HOX genes is established during the limb bud stage, when the future limb is at only a small fraction of its final length, barely extended from the imaginal disc.
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The experiment that demonstrates this developmental commitment is to take an imaginal disc from a third instar larva, about to undergo pupation, and subdivide it and culture it in the body of a younger larva.
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A variety of other wing patterns are determined by N and Dll patterns of expression in early development of the wing imaginal disc, suggesting that a single mechanism patterns multiple coloration structures of the wing.
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"' DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 3, mitochondrial "', also known as Tumorous imaginal disc 1 ( TID1 ), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the " DNAJA3 " gene on chromosome 16.
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The gene's alternative name, discs overgrown, refers to its role as a cell growth regulating gene that has strong effects of cell survival and growth control in imaginal discs, an attribute of the larvae fly stage.
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During the development of morphological features while in the embryo, or embryogenesis, a cluster of cells grow underneath the ectoderm which later in development, after the lateral ectoderm has grown dorsally to form wind imaginal disc.
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Examples that have been especially well studied include tail loss and other changes in the tadpole of the frog " Xenopus ", and the biology of the imaginal discs, which generate the adult body parts of the fly " Drosophila melanogaster ".
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I just read this Nature paper that declared in their abstract : " Hereafter, we refer to these filopodial bridges as viral cytonemes ( neme meaning thread ), because they share features with long-lived filopodia previously observed in the imaginal disc of Drosophil.
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