11. Many elements of modern Industrial Ecology were commonplace in the industrial sectors of the former Soviet Union. 12. In 1989 two articles were released that played a decisive role in the history of industrial ecology . 13. There is money to be saved as well, added Reid Lifset, who edits the Journal of Industrial Ecology . 14. Ayres essentially lays the foundations of Industrial Ecology , although the term is not to be found in this article. 15. The term " Industrial Ecology " has been used alongside " Industrial Symbiosis " at least since the 1940s. 16. She is active in the fields of ecological economics and industrial ecology and employs Input-Output Analysis in her work. 17. There are personal victories, though, and moments when his vision of " industrial ecology " seems close to reality. 18. And finally the Department of Industrial Ecology students can master the environmental protection, waste utilization and other green technologies. 19. In these early articles, " Industrial Ecology " is used in its literal sense-as a system of interacting industrial entities. 20. A native of Iceland, Brynhildur is a researcher and writer in the fast-growing fields of Ecological economics and Industrial ecology .