11. The interatomic potential usually utilized to estimate these interactions is the Lennard Jones 12 : 6 potential. 12. The interatomic distance for states A, C and D has few measurements, but they are close. 13. This difference is caused by nickel and iron having a similar size but different interatomic magnetic and quantum interactions. 14. These movements are small, usually less than the interatomic distances, and the atoms maintain their relative relationships. 15. Dipolar coupling are distance dependent, and so they may be used to calculate interatomic distances in isotopically labeled molecules. 16. The shortest interatomic distances are between carbon and chromium atoms, which is expected on the basis of atomic size. 17. Their de Broglie wavelength is also on the order of the interatomic spacing of materials, making them ideal probing particles. 18. In metallic materials, b is aligned with close-packed crystallographic directions and its magnitude is equivalent to one interatomic spacing. 19. In some systems, the interatomic spacing and the atomic charge of the material allow only electrons of certain wavelengths to exist. 20. In these systems, the analogue of the Planck scale is the interatomic scale, where the continuum description loses its validity.
