Usually, a " lytic cycle " ensues, where the lambda DNA is replicated and new phage particles are produced within the cell.
12.
The daughter cells can continue to replicate with the prophage present or the prophage can exit the bacterial chromosome to initiate the lytic cycle.
13.
Shortly after inserting its DNA, viruses of the lytic cycle quickly produce more viruses, burst from the cell and infect more cells.
14.
The lambda phage will remain in the lysogenic state if cI proteins predominate, but will be transformed into the lytic cycle if cro proteins predominate.
15.
Given the initial absence of host immunity, the lytic cycle produces large amounts of virus to infect other ( presumably ) B-lymphocytes within the host.
16.
Phages that replicate only via the lytic cycle are known as virulent phages while phages that replicate using both lytic and lysogenic cycles are known as temperate phages.
17.
Meiotic division in the VE hypothesis arose because of the evolutionary pressures placed on the lysogenic virus as a result of its inability to enter into the lytic cycle.
18.
This process is in contrast to the lytic cycle where a virus only uses the host cell's replication machinery to replicate itself before destroying the host cell.
19.
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated ( ATM ) is a kinase that ( similar to mTOR ) can phosphorylate KAP1 resulting in the switch from viral latency to the lytic cycle.
20.
Bacteriophage lambda encodes two repressors : the Cro repressor that acts to turn off early gene transcription during the lytic cycle, and the lambda or cI repressor that is required to maintain lysogenic growth.
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