(2) There is plenty of reason to doubt the results of this survey, whose methodology on the face of it appears highly unscientific. We are told that questionnaires were distributed at twelve mosques in metropolitan Detroit for anyone to pick up and fill out; and a vague “almost 1300 mosque participants” filled out the questionnaires during the misty period of “summer 2003.” Some of the answers, in particular the 81 percent of respondents endorsing the application of Shari‘a (Islamic law) in Muslim-majority lands, suggest that the views of mosque-goers significantly differ from the Muslim population as a whole. So, the news about Muslim opinion may not be as non-moderate as Bagby's evidence suggests. इसके अतिरिक्त इस अध्ययन के पहले अमेरिका के अग्रणी उग्रवादी संगठन काउन्सिल आन अमेरिकन इस्लामिक रिलेशन्स ने अपनी वेबसाइट पर परिणाम जारी कर दिये और इसके प्रवक्ता इब्राहिम हूपर ने बागबी के तथाकथित परिणामों का उपयोग करने में कोई हिचक नहीं दिखाई. एक लेख ने उसे कहते हुये लिखा, ‘ डेट्रायट के मस्जिद के नेताओं का यह सर्वेक्षण अमेरिका के मुसलमानों का मूल रूप में नरम होने का उदाहरण है'
12.
Using such methodologies as cross-tabulating political self-descriptions and multiple regression analysis, the co-authors - an emeritus professor of government at Smith College, Stanley Rothman; a professor of communication at George Mason University, S. Robert Lichter, and a professor of political science at the University of Toronto, Neil Nevitte - answer two questions: How do American faculty see politics? When professors are asked about their political outlook, they call themselves liberal about four times more often than the general public. In some departments (English literature most of all, followed by philosophy, political science, and religious studies), more than 80% of the faculty calls itself liberal and less than 5% calls itself conservative. This disparity has prompted “a substantial shift to the left” since the mid-1980s, and is still increasing. मध्य एशिया के अध्ययन के संबंध में छात्रों की शिकायत जांच करने वाली कोलंबिया विश्वविद्यालय की एक रिपोर्ट के बारे में पिछले सप्ताह न्यूयार्क टाइम्स में छपा संपादकीय आश्चर्यजनक ,असंतोषजनक और काफी सीमित है. समाचार पत्र के अनुसार अस्थायी शिकायत समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट में फैकल्टी के छात्रों से भयभीत होने की बात तो की परंतु कुछ प्रोफेसरों के फिलीस्तीन समर्थक व इजरायल विरोधी व्यवहार पर छात्रों के विरोध का कोई जिक्र नहीं किया.
13.
(2) For more along these lines, see the June 2012 study by the Quilliam Foundation , Preventing terrorism, where next for Britain? for the British government's Office for Security and Counter Terrorism (OSCT). It which argues that non-violent, apparently mainstream Muslim groups share the same ideology as violent Islamists. From an article in the Daily Telegraph (London) summarizing the report's contents: it says the ideology of non-violent Islamists is “broadly the same as that of violent Islamists” adding “they disagree only on tactics.” It produces a list of those it believes are “non-violent Islamists” and adds: “These are a selection of the various groups and institutions active in the UK which are broadly sympathetic to Islamism. ”Whilst only a small proportion will agree with al-Qaeda's tactics, many will agree with their overall goal of creating a single 'Islamic state' which would bring together all Muslims around the world under a single government and then impose on them a single interpretation of sharia as state law.“ The document adds that if the government engages with such groups ”it risks empowering proponents of the ideology, if not the methodology, that is behind terrorism.” Quilliam argues that the government needs to move beyond tackling those who advocate violent extremism to target those that espouse similar but non-violent views. … अधिक व्यापक तौर पर कहें तो इस्लामवादी तीन प्रकार से विभाजित किये जा सकते हैं: (1) सलाफी, जो कि सलाफ के काल के प्रति श्रद्धा रखते हैं ( मुसलमानों की पहली तीन पीढी) , इनका लक्ष्य इसकी पुनर्स्थापना है और इसके लिये ये अरबी वस्त्र पहनते हैं, प्राचीन परम्पराओं को अपनाते हैं तथा एक मध्ययुगीन मनसिकता अपनाते हैं जिसके चलते मजहब आधारित हिंसा का वातावरण बनता है। (2) मुस्लिम ब्रदर और उसके जैसे जिनकी आकाँक्षा आधुनिकता के इस्लामी संस्करण की है , यह परिस्थिति पर निर्भर करता है कि वे हिंसक आधार पर कार्य करते हैं या नहीं। (3) विधि आधारित इस्लामवादी जो कि व्यवस्था के अंदर कार्य करते हैं , राजनीतिक , मीडिया , विधिक तथा शिक्षा गतिविधियों में लिप्त होते हैं और परिभाषा की दृष्टि से वे हिंसा में शामिल नहीं होते ।
14.
One must be cautious, as the authors are, and explain that correlation - even perfect correlation - does not imply causation. One must present a plausible explanation that could justify the claim of causation, and I have one. Most of the ignoramuses who opine or make policy regarding the Middle East and jihadists worldwide, believe that poverty causes war, just as poverty causes crime at home, and that terrorists must be given hope to stop their deadly rampage. However, we know that quite the opposite is true: poor people can choose to study hard, work hard, and lift themselves and their communities gradually out of poverty; crime causes poverty; terrorism causes poverty; and terrorists are given hope by the craven appeasement of the empty-headed Western intellectuals and politicians who come to bargain for their lives - at others' expense, of course. My theory is justified, I believe, by the strong relationship between foreign aid and homicides that occur one year later . Based on the strong linear correlation between foreign aid to the Palestinian Authority and the number of homicides committed by Palestinian Arabs one year later, I have used extrapolation to predict the consequences of a promised $7.4 billion in aid to the Palestinian Arabs. Please understand that extrapolation is far less reliable than interpolation. Nevertheless, my model predicts approximately 4600 homicides can be expected within a year after the infusion of the pledged foreign aid. This is equivalent to the murder of some 215,000 Americans. Dec. 30, 2007 update : For an exchange on the methodology of the Stotsky study, see the challenge from Basel Saleh, Asst. Professor of Economics, Radford University and Steven Stotsky at “ False Analysis .” Related Topics: Palestinians , US policy receive the latest by email: subscribe to daniel pipes' free mailing list This text may be reposted or forwarded so long as it is presented as an integral whole with complete and accurate information provided about its author, date, place of publication, and original URL. Comment on this item 1993 में ओस्लो समझौते के आरम्भ से इजरायल की युद्ध अर्थव्यस्था की समझ में संशय उत्पन्न हुआ है। अपने शत्रुओं को संसाधनों से विहीन करने के स्थान पर इजरायल के लोग शिमोन पेरेज के रहस्यमयी विचार को अपना रहे हैं कि नये मध्य पूर्व की रचना हो और वे सशक्त बनाये जायें। जैसा कि मैने 2001 में लिखा था कि एक ओर शत्रु से लड़ा जाये और उसी के साथ उसे संसाधन उपलब्ध कराये जाएं यह अच्छा विचार नहीं है। सभी पश्चिमी देशों को इजरायल से आरम्भ कर फिलीस्तीनी युद्ध को आर्थिक सहायता देने के स्थान पर इसे बन्द कर दिया जाये।
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