The two Nicol prisms ( occasionally referred to as " nichols " ) of the petrographic microscope have their polarizing planes oriented perpendicular to one another.
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If two Nicol prisms are placed with their polarization planes parallel to each other, then the light rays emerging out of the first prism will enter the second prism.
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William Nicol developed the Nicol prism, which polarizes light, in 1827 & ndash; 1828 while studying fossilized wood; Henry Clifton Sorby showed that thin sections of minerals could be identified by their optical properties using a polarizing microscope.
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In association with the names of geologists grouped in this area, named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee ( UK-APC ) in 1971 after William Nicol ( 1770 1851 ), Scottish natural philosopher who devised the Nicol prism and the preparation of thin rock sections, thus contributing to the techniques of microscopy.
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