11. For the above primal and dual problems, the optimal value is equal to the negative'soft margin '. 12. Initial lengths larger or smaller than this optimal value will decrease the force the muscle can achieve. 13. Unfortunately, this optimization approach requires that the planner know the optimal value of the back order costs. 14. Similarly, as the optimal value of " ? " becomes greater than 0.14, shorter tails are implied. 15. After elimination of one more constraint, the optimal solution is updated, and the corresponding optimal value is determined. 16. These vertices are the optimal values . 17. Searching for the optimal values thereof makes it possible to co-ordinate the experiment findings and model computation results. 18. Optimal values are harder to find.19. The optimal values for these parameters were then determined by the system itself, by analyzing thousands of master games. 20. An investor holding an American-style option and seeking optimal value will only exercise it before maturity under certain circumstances.