11. Woodward was a leading advocate of orthogenesis . 12. Others such as George Gaylord Simpson claimed Sinnott was promoting a theological version of orthogenesis . 13. He was also a proponent of orthogenesis . 14. The zoologist Charles Otis Whitman was an advocate of orthogenesis and rejected Lamarckism, Darwinism and mutationism. 15. Pierre Lecomte du No�y developed a teleological version of orthogenesis known as " telefinalism ". 16. The American ichthyologist Carl Leavitt Hubbs reviewed the book claiming Willis was advocating a form of orthogenesis : 17. To orthogenesis trends in evolution were often nonadaptive and in some cases species could be led to extinction. 18. Berg is most well known for his evolutionary theory called nomogenesis, which was a type of orthogenesis . 19. Osborn was a believer in orthogenesis , he coined the term " aristogenesis " for his theory. 20. Abel was an advocate of orthogenesis , he believed that there were trends in evolution that were internally programmed.
