Although the October Surprise theory had now ripened, it remained the guilty pleasure of die-hard conspiracy theorists. Only when the New York Times on 15 April 1991 devoted an exceptional two-thirds of its opinion page to this thesis did it become a public issue. The author of this article, Gary Sick, brought to the topic an establishment pedigree (navy captain, Columbia University Ph.D., Ford Foundation program officer, Human Rights Watch board member) as well as the credibility of having served as principal White House aide for Iran during the Iranian Revolution and the hostage crisis. Sick alleged that “individuals associated with the Reagan-Bush campaign of 1980 met secretly with Iranian officials to delay the release of the American hostages until after the U.S. election. For this favor, Iran was rewarded with a substantial supply of arms from Israel.” Sick also raised the possibility that George H. W. Bush was one of those Americans, thereby impugning the legitimacy of at least one subsequent Republican president. ईरानी (यनर जमशीद हाशमी , अहमद हेदिराई , हाउसंग लैवी, हामिद नकाशान,) अमेरिकी (रिचर्ड बाबेयान,रिचर्ड बेरेंके, विलियम हरमैन, ओसवाल ली विंटर हेनिरिक रप और गुंथर रूसबाचेर ) और तो और दक्षिणी अफ्रीकी ( डिर्क सोटेफेबरग ) के इन लोगों ने न सिर्फ कहानी की पुष्टि की बल्कि इसके समर्थन में उन्होंने कुछ बुश को प्रस्तुत किया जिसके बदौलत यह साबित किया जा सकता है कि ऐसा हुआ होगा ।
12.
Johnson shows how, without anyone quite planning it, the Americans usurped von Mende's network and handed it over to Said Ramadan. This early U.S. boost to the Muslim Brotherhood, Johnson argues, gave it the means to establish an Islamist framework just in time to welcome the surge of Muslim immigration to Europe in the 1970s. Thus did the Islamist domination of European Muslims have two hidden facilitators, Nazi and American. Its origins in Operation Barbarossa reveals the ugly pedigree of today's Islamist strength. Hitler and his thugs could not have foreseen it, but they helped set the stage for Eurabia . American backing for Islamists prompts Johnson to warn against the futility of allying with the Muslim Brotherhood and its ilk - as Tony Blair once again recently attempted. However tempting, it invariably harms the West. The lesson is simple: be cognizant of history and do not assist the Islamists. Mr. Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum and Taube distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. May 25, 2010 addenda : (1) The published book lacks photographs to help bring its leading characters come to life. Fortunately, these are available on Ian Johnson's website . I reproduced some of them above . जानसन ने दर्शाया है कि किस प्रकार अमेरिकियों ने बिना किसी योजना के वोन मेंडे के नेटवर्क को संरक्षण दिया और उसे सैयद रमादान को सौंप दिया। जानसन के अनुसार संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका द्वारा आरम्भिक दिनों में इस प्रकार मुस्लिम ब्रदरहुड को प्रोत्साहन देने का परिणाम यह हुआ कि 1970 के दशक में यूरोप में मुस्लिम आप्रवास की बाढ से पूर्व ही इसके स्वागत के लिये समय रहते इस्लामवादी ढाँचा गठित करने का अवसर प्राप्त हो गया।
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