As currently defined, the subphylum Lobosa includes both shelled ( testate ) and naked amoebae, but excludes some amoebozoan organisms traditionally regarded as " lobosean ", such as Pelomyxa and Entamoeba.
12.
The "'Archamoebae "'are a group of Amoebozoa distinguished by the absence of nucleus and flagellum, but the giant amoeba " Pelomyxa " has many of each.
13.
In 1982, Lynn Margulis created the subclass Caryoblastea ( or Pelobiontidae ) for " anaerobic ameobas that lack undulipodia, " and assigned " Pelomyxa " to it as the only member of the group.
14.
Protozoa and microbes that lack mitochondria, such as the amoebozoan Pelomyxa and metamonads such as Giardia and Trichomonas, have usually been found to contain mitochondrion-derived organelles, such as hydrogenosomes and mitosomes, and thus probably lost the mitochondria secondarily.
15.
In 1926, Asa A . Schaeffer argued that " Pelomyxa carolinensis " was, in fact, identical to the amoeba that had been seen by R�sel in 1755, the " little Proteus " which Linnaeus had named " Chaos chaos ".
16.
However, studies of the fine structure and physiology of the amoeba made it increasingly clear that there were profound differences between it and the other " Pelomyxa " ( including the complete absence, in true " Pelomyxa ", of mitochondria ).
17.
However, studies of the fine structure and physiology of the amoeba made it increasingly clear that there were profound differences between it and the other " Pelomyxa " ( including the complete absence, in true " Pelomyxa ", of mitochondria ).
18.
However, in the last quarter of the 20th century, investigators reduced the genus to a single species, " Pelomyxa palustris ", which was understood to be a highly changeable organism with a complex life cycle, whose various phases had been mistaken for separate species.
19.
Multinucleate amoebae like " Chaos " and " Pelomyxa " ( the so-called " giant amoebae " ) may be several millimetres in length, and some multicellular amoebozoa, such as the " dog vomit " slime mold " Fuligo septica ", can cover an area of several square meters.
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