11. Edmondson et al . distinguish several subtypes of pharyngeal consonant. 12. Pharyngeal hypoplasia, underdevelopment of the pharynx, can narrow the airway.13. The artery most typically bifurcates into embryologically distinct pharyngeal and neuromeningeal trunks. 14. These clicking sounds are generated when the loach grinds its pharyngeal teeth. 15. This study suggests a possible trend favouring the pharyngeal flap. 16. They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches. 17. The pharyngeal nephridia are attached to fourth, fifth and sixth segments. 18. The pharyngeal retractor is not split at its distal insertion. 19. Oral and pharyngeal mucositis and esophagitis suggest Herpes simplex infection or candidiasis. 20. The ridge is formed by the palatial-pharyngeal sphincter.