11. The New Typography concentrated on the refinement of forms and reproductive techniques, including photographic processes . 12. But what photographic processes existed in the 14th century? 13. "' Photo instrumentation "'refers to recording information of a diagnostic nature via a photographic process . 14. In 1864, Swan patented the transfer process for making carbon prints, a permanent photographic process . 15. In the nineteenth century, Viennese printer Karl Klic introduced a combined intaglio and photographic process . 16. Nettles is known for experimenting with alternative photographic processes . 17. Next, using the standard photographic processes repeatedly, transistors and diodes are fabricated in the semiconductor. 18. Its visual effect is unlike any other photographic process . 19. He currently works as an artist and educator focusing on alternative and historical photographic processes . 20. Before the introduction of photographic processes , wood engraving was the standard method of book illustration.