The posterior lobe receives input mainly from the brainstem ( i . e ., reticular formation and inferior olivary nucleus ) and cerebral cortex.
12.
The supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, are stored in the posterior lobe and released from axon endings ( dendrites ) within the lobe.
13.
On gross inspection, three lobes can be distinguished in the cerebellum : the flocculonodular lobe, the posterior lobe ( dorsal to the " primary fissure " ).
14.
Besides oxytocin, the posterior lobe also releases the antidiuretic hormone, also called vasopressin, which regulates the body's loss of water via the urine and helps control blood pressure.
15.
It is a neurohypophysial hormone that is transported in vesicles with vasopressin, the other cleavage product, along axons, from magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamus to the posterior lobe of the pituitary.
16.
The species is distinguished from other species of the genus " Protocotyle " by the following combination of characters : posterior lobe of seminal vesicle absent, diverticulum of oviduct present, and small body size.
17.
The posterior lobe typically forms a sheet of tissue at the base of the pituitary stalk, and in most cases sends irregular finger-like projection into the tissue of the anterior pituitary, which lies directly beneath it.
18.
Along the outer margin they are cinereous ( ash-gray ), with a fuscous line at their base, but interrupted with white on the middle of the anterior and at the upper angle of the posterior lobe.
19.
The pituitary, by the way, is a complex gland whose two main parts, the anterior and posterior lobes, originate from different embryonic tissues but end up nestled side-by-side in a bony pocket deep within the skull.
20.
The pituitary, by the way, is a comple : gland whose two main parts, the anterior and posterior lobes, originate from different embryonic tissues but end up nestled side-by-side in a bony pocket deep within the skull.
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