On the other hand, as it is shown by predicate adjectives or participial constituents of the infinitive clause, in the following examples an accusative is understood and must be supplied by context as the subject of the infinitive.
12.
Confusion is most likely to arise when the "-ing " word follows a verb, in which case it may be a predicate adjective and hence a participle, or a direct object ( or predicate nominative ) and hence a gerund.
13.
Here " mine " may be considered to be a predicate adjective ( like " red " in " the book is red " ) rather than a pronoun; in English, however, the same possessive form is used anyway.
14.
But while I'm up, I may as well point out that this is a barbarism, as " status " is a noun used here as a predicate adjective; " ( in ) statu post " would be better Latin . & mdash; Tamfang 23 : 58, 9 July 2007 ( UTC)
15.
The principally cited candidate is the replacement of predicate adjectives with verbs, such as " la ielo bluas " ( the sky is blue ) for " la ielo estas blua " and " mia filino belu ! " ( may my daughter be beautiful ! ) for the " mia filino estu bela ! " mentioned above.
16.
:Trovatore-- The Arabic definite article is well-attested from before the Arabs got anywhere near Spain, and in fact the Arabic article has a number of significant structural differences from the Spanish article ( such as not varying for number or gender, being attached to non-predicate adjectives which agree with a definite noun, etc . etc . ).
17.
Predicate adjectives agree with the relevant noun in gender and number, and are in the nominative case, unless the subject is unspecified ( as in some infinitive phrases ), in which case the adjective takes the ( masculine / neuter ) instrumental form ( for example, " by mdrym ", " to be wise ", although the nominative is used if the logical subject is specified ).
18.
The fuller forms " Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam " and " Ceterum autem censeo Carthaginem esse delendam " use the so-called accusative and infinitive construction for the present infinitive form . " Delendam " is a predicate adjective in relation to the subject noun " Carthaginem " and thus takes the same number ( singular ); gender ( feminine ); and case ( accusative ) as " Carthaginem ".
19.
A pronoun can still carry gender even if it does not inflect for it; for example, in the French sentence " je suis petit " ( " I am small " ) the speaker is male and so the pronoun " je " is masculine, whereas in " je suis petite " the speaker is female and the pronoun is treated as feminine, the feminine ending "-e " consequently being added to the predicate adjective.
20.
In SSlesv, easternmost Djurs and on the island of Sams? adjectives take a-t ending which patterns with standard Danish : for example, " et gr�nt glas " and " glasset er gr�nt " . [ �t g?S?nt glas; glas . Yt ?g?S?nt ]'a green glass; the glass is green'In Vends ( NJy ) there is no congruence on adjectives in indefinite noun phrases, but the-t is still present in predicate adjectives.
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