The virus, called a " prophage " in such a state, accomplishes this via integration and excision.
12.
The daughter cells can continue to replicate with the prophage present or the prophage can exit the bacterial chromosome to initiate the lytic cycle.
13.
The daughter cells can continue to replicate with the prophage present or the prophage can exit the bacterial chromosome to initiate the lytic cycle.
14.
In this state, the ? DNA is called a prophage and stays resident within the host's genome without apparent harm to the host.
15.
Prophage integration, maintenance of lysogeny, induction, and control of phage genome excision in induction is described in detail in the lambda phage article.
16.
Survival of UV-irradiated phage ? is increased when the E . coli host is lysogenic for an homologous prophage, a phenomenon termed prophage reactivation.
17.
Survival of UV-irradiated phage ? is increased when the E . coli host is lysogenic for an homologous prophage, a phenomenon termed prophage reactivation.
18.
The reason is that transfer of the ? prophage into the F-recipient was accompanied by immediate induction of bacteriophage production within the F-cell.
19.
Because of the growing interest in metagenomics and large-scale bacterial genome maps now have separate prophage genome maps as well as separate tRNA and rRNA maps.
20.
In response to stress, the activated prophage is excised from the DNA of the host cell by one of the newly expressed gene products and enters its lytic pathway.
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