11. One is quantum electrodynamics , and the other is the turbulent motion of fluids. 12. Gerhard Rempe is considered a pioneer of the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics . 13. Quantum electrodynamics is the most famous example an Abelian gauge theory.14. However, the transient virtual photons of quantum electrodynamics may also adopt unphysical polarization states. 15. This comes from the formula for the propagation of a photon in quantum electrodynamics . 16. A cornerstone of modern physics, quantum electrodynamics describes how particles behave in electromagnetic fields. 17. Kinoshita is known for his extensive precision computations of fundamental quantities in quantum electrodynamics . 18. Once referred to as the the " bongo-playing raconteur and genius of quantum electrodynamics ," 19. For example, quantum chromodynamic vacuum includes many virtual particles not treated in quantum electrodynamics . 20. Quantum electrodynamics has served as the model and template for subsequent quantum field theories.