Come 1913, Sherrington was able to say that " the process of excitation and inhibition may be viewed as polar opposites [ . . . ] the one is able to neutralize the other . " Sherrington's work on reciprocal innervation was a notable contribution to the knowledge of the spinal cord.
12.
The concept of reciprocal innervation is also applicable to the eye ( Sherrington's law ), wherein increased innervation to an extraocular muscle is accompanied by a simultaneous decrease in innervation to its specific antagonist, such as the medial rectus and the lateral rectus in the case of an eye looking to one side of the midline.
13.
A common example of reciprocal innervation, is the effect of the nociceptive ( or nocifensive ) reflex, or defensive response to pain, otherwise commonly known as the withdrawal reflex; a type of involuntary action of the body to remove the body part from the vicinity of an offending object by contracting the appropriate muscles ( usually flexor muscles ), while relaxing the extensor muscles.
14.
Coghill's theory for how the individualization of limb movement emerged from general patterns mirrored that of Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation; the movement of a specific limb involves the inhibition of activity of the rest of the body and, thus, the movement of a particular limb requires excitation of one part of the body and inhibition of the rest of the body.
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