11. This property has been utilized in the construction of a palladium / hydrogen reference electrode . 12. This electrode and the silver / silver chloride reference electrode work in the same way. 13. Reference electrodes generally used are hydrogen electrodes, calomel electrodes, and silver chloride electrodes.14. Consequently, they reach their maximal amplitude when the reference electrode is non-cephalic. 15. The voltage relationships for several different reference electrodes at 25 �C can be interrelated as follows: 16. This correlates to physical phenomenon since the reference electrode is connected to a high impedance electrometer. 17. The simplest is when the reference electrode is used as a half cell to build an electrochemical cell. 18. Commercial reference electrodes consist of a plastic tube holding the copper rod and saturated solution of copper sulfate. 19. A crucial factor for ISFET electrodes, as for conventional glass electrodes, remains thus the reference electrode . 20. ;Referential montage : Each channel represents the difference between a certain electrode and a designated reference electrode .
