While the cell plate is growing, segments of smooth endoplasmic reticulum are trapped within it, later forming the plasmodesmata connecting the two daughter cells.
12.
Also, the similarity between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the spine apparatus suggests that the spine apparatus could function as a reservoir for calcium ions.
13.
To create this barrier cortical granules, specialized exocytose is the release of calcium ions from cortical smooth endoplasmic reticulum in response to sperm binding to the egg.
14.
The quantity of both rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in a cell can slowly interchange from one type to the other, depending on the changing metabolic activities of the cell.
15.
The enzyme P450c21, commonly referred to as 21-hydroxylase ( 21-OH ), is embedded in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the cells of the adrenal cortex.
16.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum can be extensive and may contain enzymes involved in degradation and conjugation of toxins and drugs, and other enzymes involved in the synthesis of cholesterol and lipoproteins.
17.
Synthesis of proteins is by the rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ), and both the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( SER ) are involved in secretion of the proteins formed.
18.
The only structural difference between this organelle and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the medley of proteins they have, both bound to their membranes and drifting within the confines of their lumens.
19.
It has a Golgi apparatus near the nucleus, mitochondria just inside the cell membrane ( sarcolemma ), and a smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( specialized for muscle function and called the sarcoplasmic reticulum ).
20.
The release of calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum into the cytosol results in its binding to signaling proteins that are then activated; it is then sequestered in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria.
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