11. Bradley's spade work paid off. 12. In-form opener Gary Kirsten once again laid the initial spade work for South Africa's second win in three days. 13. Even so, " there is a lot of spade work under way, " said Promus Companies lobbyist Frank Calhoun. 14. "It's a function of a lot of serious spade work and a lot of education from groups like ours ." 15. That sort of online spade work helps fans connect to a band even before they've heard much of its music. 16. There were also groups that had already done much of the spade work , many of them connected with Georgia Tech. 17. A spade works in the same manner as a horn but is more efficient due to the longer moment arm. 18. A lot of progress has since been made towards this end by some NGOs, thanks to the spade work of Kakakhel. 19. As noted by Lasswell, " the keynote in the preliminary spade work is the unceasing refrain : Your cause is hopeless. 20. There's not much on her that isn't dismissive or at all subjective anyway, but Michael had done most of the spade work .