11. He studied a range of topics including dysentery, Spirochaetes , diphtheria, spotted fever, Streptococci and Penicillin. 12. The most common name for this spirochaete is Borrelia burgdorferi, but many different Borrelia species cause Lyme Disease worldwide. 13. Of these, the best studied is VSH-1 produced by the spirochaete " Brachyspira hyodysenteriae ". 14. More common than EM are symptoms due to invasion by the spirochaete of the nervous system, heart, muscles and joints. 15. They argue that the name flagella should be restricted only to prokaryotic organelles, such as bacterial flagella and spirochaete axial filaments. 16. Historically, the all families belonging to the Spirochaetes phylum were assigned to a single order, the " Spirochaetales ". 17. It may have both an anti-spirochaete activity and an anti-inflammatory activity, similar to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 18. An Australian spirochaete has not been found in humans yet, and may be quite different from " Borrelia burgdorferi ". 19. "' Treponema isoptericolens "'is a spirochaete from the hindgut of the termite " Incisitermes tabogae ". 20. Some researchers believed that " L . fusiformis " infections could only occur as a symbiotic relationship with certain spirochaete species.
