An obsolete treatment is vagotomy ( " highly selective vagotomy " ), the surgical removal of vagus nerve branches that innervate the stomach lining.
12.
Further, distension of the stomach with a water-filled balloon inhibits sham drinking, a reflex that is abolished by vagotomy ."
13.
For the management of PUD, vagotomy is sometimes combined with antrectomy ( removal of the distal half of the stomach ) to reduce the rate of recurrence.
14.
There is an operation, vagotomy, which affects the vagus nerve further away from the brain than the heart, which has subjective effects on a person.
15.
One serious side effect of a vagotomy is a vitamin B 12 deficiency later in life perhaps after about 10 years that is similar to pernicious anemia.
16.
The vagotomy reduces this secretion and ultimately leads to the deficiency, which, if left untreated, causes nerve damage, tiredness, dementia, paranoia, and ultimately death.
17.
The direct administration of lipids into the upper intestine increases the long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A ( LCFA-CoA ) levels in the upper intestines and suppresses glucose production even under sub diaphragmatic vagotomy or gut vagal deafferentation.
18.
"' Highly selective vagotomy "'refers to denervation of only those branches supplying the lower esophagus and stomach ( leaving the nerve of Latarjet in place to ensure the emptying function of the stomach remains intact ).
19.
Researchers from Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital have demonstrated that vagotomy prevents ( halves the risk of ) the development of Parkinson's disease, suggesting that Parkinson's disease begins in the gastrointestinal tract and spreads via the vagus nerve to the brain.
20.
Vagotomy was once commonly performed to treat and prevent PUD . However, with the availability of excellent acid secretion control with H2 receptor antagonists, such as cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine, and proton pump inhibitors ( PPIs ), such as pantoprazole, rabeprazole, omeprazole, and lansoprazole, the need for surgical management of peptic ulcer disease has greatly decreased.
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