11. The murder charge falls under the category of aiding and abetting and vicarious liability , authorities said. 12. This decision is significant in the Lords'assessment of the Salmond test for vicarious liability as inadequate. 13. But these difficulties, and the prospect of abuse, are not sufficient reasons for excluding vicarious liability . 14. The vicarious liability issues carry over into operations. 15. They want to protect themselves from vicarious liability from employees that will get them in trouble. 16. The judiciary has been criticised for being overly Indian Constitution to impose vicarious liability on the state. 17. The vicarious liability of a master, in the ultimate analysis, is based upon considerations of social policy. 18. Academic commentary tends to favour the possibility of dual vicarious liability , but feels that authority constrains it. 19. But this feature may also be present with other wrongs which attract vicarious liability , such as assault. 20. There should not be vicarious liability .