11. On February 2012, the nonprofit Infectious Disease Research Institute launched a clinical trial of the visceral leishmaniasis vaccine. 12. Brahmachari's cure for visceral leishmaniasis was the urea salt of para-amino-phenyl stibnic acid which he called Urea Stibamine. 13. Visceral leishmaniasis has also emerged as an opportunistic infection among patients with HIV in Spain, Italy and southern France.14. ICB has developed a simple non-radioactive methodology for the study of DNA impressions and the American visceral leishmaniasis vaccine. 15. While people can recover without treatment from leishmaniasis that affects only the skin, untreated visceral leishmaniasis is still fatal. 16. The treatment of choice for visceral leishmaniasis acquired in India is now Amphotericin B in its various liposomal preparations. 17. It is a human blood parasite responsible for visceral leishmaniasis or " kala-azar ", the most severe form of leishmaniasis. 18. "It's the first time we've had a drug that can be orally administrated to treat visceral leishmaniasis , " he said. 19. When people develop visceral leishmaniasis , the most typical symptoms are fever and the enlargement of the liver sometimes being seen as well. 20. One recent example is the devastating epidemic of visceral leishmaniasis that began in 1988 in the western Upper Nile province of southern Sudan.