The sternocleidomastoid is within the investing fascia of the neck, along with the trapezius muscle, with which it shares its nerve supply ( the accessory nerve ).
22.
The lateral horn of high cervical segments appears to be continuous with the nucleus ambiguus of the medulla oblongata, from which the cranial component of the accessory nerve is derived.
23.
Because the cranial part of accessory nerve ( CN XI ) leaves the jugular foramen as joining the CN X, it is sometimes considered part of the plexus as well.
24.
The nuclei of the glossopharyngeal nerve ( IX ), vagus nerve ( X ), accessory nerve ( XI ) and hypoglossal nerve ( XII ) are located in the medulla.
25.
In patients with damage to the spinal accessory nerve, shoulder elevation will be diminished, and the patient will be incapable of raising the shoulders against the examiner's resistance.
26.
One-sided weakness of the trapezius may indicate injury to the nerve on the same side of an injury to the spinal accessory nerve on the same side ( ) of the body being assessed.
27.
The upper sternocleidomastoid branch diverts from the main trunk at the deep border of the proximal end of the posterior digastric muscle belly, coursing with the spinal accessory nerve prior to arborising into the sternocleidomastoid.
28.
The first known surgical repair of an injured facial nerve was performed by Drobnick in 1879, who connected the proximal spinal accessory nerve ( innervates trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles ) to the paralysed facial nerve.
29.
The endocranial structure of " Tarbosaurus " was similar to that of " Tyrannosaurus ", differing only in the positions of some cranial nerve roots, including the trigeminal and accessory nerves.
30.
Traditionally, the accessory nerve is described as having a small cranial component that descends from the medulla and briefly connects with the spinal accessory component before branching off of the nerve to join the vagus nerve.
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