21. Collectively, these implicit attitude measures provide a strong means of identifying aversive racism. 22. Also, systemic oxytocin administration can impair memory retrieval in certain aversive memory tasks. 23. Extinction and negative punishment are both used by clicker trainers, and BOTH are aversive . 24. Negative reinforcement cannot be used unless an aversive ( the shock ) was already applied. 25. _" Aversives ." 26. The normal person will associate any action which produces crying or hurts another person as aversive . 27. Blocking KORs with an antagonist ( norBNI ) blocked the aversive effects caused by CREB overexpression. 28. All aversives are not created equal. 29. Aversive stimulation is used as a means of increasing or decreasing the likelihood of target behavior.30. The process of teaching a behavior by getting a critter to avoid something is called aversive control.
