The cavetto took the place of the Greek cymatium in many temples, often painted with vertical " tongue " patterns ( as in the reconstructed Etruscan temple at Villa Giulia, illustrated above ), and combined with the distinctive " Etruscan round moulding ", often painted with scales.
22.
The remains of the entablature constitute a problem for dating, because there are two types of Cymatium with gutters and lion heads : the first, less well-preserved than the other, datable to the 460s BC and the second datable to around the middle of the fifth century.
23.
In general the Greeks made much more use of the cyma moulding, where a cavetto and ovolo were placed one above the other to produce a " S " shape; the cymatium using this was a standard part of the cornice in the classical Ionic order, and often used elsewhere.
24.
Probably the first cymatium is the original and was replaced by the second a few decades later ( for reasons unknown ), and therefore the temple's foundation is to be dated to the years before the Battle of Himera ( 480 BC ); its completion would have taken a decade or maybe a little more.
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