On the medial side of the process is a deep groove, the mastoid notch ( digastric fossa ), for the attachment of the digastric muscle; medial to this is a shallow furrow, the occipital groove, which lodges the occipital artery.
22.
On the medial side of the process is a deep groove, the mastoid notch ( digastric fossa ), for the attachment of the digastric muscle; medial to this is a shallow furrow, the occipital groove, which lodges the occipital artery.
23.
The lateral aspect is more involved, and is bordered by the ramus of the mandible, the deep lobe of the parotid gland, the medial pterygoid muscle, and below the level of the mandible, the lateral aspect is bordered by the fascia of the posterior belly of digastric muscle.
24.
After emerging from the hypoglossal canal, it gives off a small meningeal branch and picks up a branch from the anterior posterior belly of the digastric muscle, it passes to the submandibular region, passes upwards and anteriorly on the hyoglossus muscle, and deep to the stylohyoid muscle and lingual nerve.
25.
The largest of muscles that attach to the upper surface of the greater horns are the hyoglossus and the middle pharyngeal constrictor, which extend along the whole length of the horns; the digastric muscle and stylohyoid muscle have small insertions in front of these near the junction of the body with the cornu.
26.
These ossified plates ( or rami ), which can be U-shaped or V-shaped, The muscles that depress the lower mandible are usually weak, except in a few birds such as the starlings and the extinct Huia, which have well-developed digastric muscles that aid in foraging by prying or gaping actions.
27.
Mylohyoid : by its own nerve, a branch of the inferior alveolar ( from the mandibular division of trigemminal nerve ), which arises just before the parent nerve enters the mandibular foramen, pierces the sphenomandibular ligament, and runs forward on the inferior surface of the mylohyoid, supplying it and the anterior belly of the digastric.
28.
It is relatively superficial at its start, where it is contained in the carotid triangle of the neck, and lies behind and medial to the external carotid, overlapped by the sternocleidomastoid muscle, and covered by the deep fascia, the platysma, and integument : it then passes beneath the parotid gland, being crossed by the hypoglossal nerve, the digastric muscle and the stylohyoid muscle, the occipital artery and the posterior auricular artery.
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